WebMO Job Summary

Quantity	Value
Route	#N B3LYP/6-31G(d) SP GFINPUT POP=(FULL,NBO6Read) Geom=Connectivity
Stoichiometry	C4H7(1+)
Symmetry	CS
Basis	6-31G(d)
RB3LYP Energy	-156.285591765 Hartree
Dipole Moment	1.4715 Debye
Server	batch (413443)
CPU time	5.2 sec

Constant	Frequency (GHz)	Frequency (cm-1)
a	32.6858895	1.09028391568
b	3.8114325	0.12713570333
c	3.5721501	0.11915410160

Atom	Symbol	Charge
1	C	-0.477103
2	C	-0.290823
3	C	0.481577
4	C	-0.611346
5	H	0.289353
6	H	0.289353
7	H	0.299391
8	H	0.302373
9	H	0.248111
10	H	0.248111
11	H	0.221004

Display Range		- / 74
Orbital	Symmetry	Occupancy	Energy	Actions
1	-	2	-10.51857 Hartree
2	-	2	-10.45108 Hartree
3	-	2	-10.43695 Hartree
4	-	2	-10.39872 Hartree
5	-	2	-1.06418 Hartree
6	-	2	-0.98632 Hartree
7	-	2	-0.89500 Hartree
8	-	2	-0.75000 Hartree
9	-	2	-0.69999 Hartree
10	-	2	-0.66944 Hartree
11	-	2	-0.66447 Hartree
12	-	2	-0.62352 Hartree
13	-	2	-0.61706 Hartree
14	-	2	-0.58589 Hartree
15	-	2	-0.50662 Hartree
16	-	0	-0.33378 Hartree
17	-	0	-0.20929 Hartree
18	-	0	-0.09736 Hartree
19	-	0	-0.06236 Hartree
20	-	0	-0.05307 Hartree
21	-	0	-0.03434 Hartree
22	-	0	-0.02067 Hartree
23	-	0	-0.01429 Hartree
24	-	0	-0.00161 Hartree
25	-	0	0.02825 Hartree
26	-	0	0.05475 Hartree
27	-	0	0.17218 Hartree
28	-	0	0.22111 Hartree
29	-	0	0.29224 Hartree
30	-	0	0.32752 Hartree
31	-	0	0.33883 Hartree
32	-	0	0.39971 Hartree
33	-	0	0.40618 Hartree
34	-	0	0.43298 Hartree
35	-	0	0.49031 Hartree
36	-	0	0.50475 Hartree
37	-	0	0.53917 Hartree
38	-	0	0.58082 Hartree
39	-	0	0.59072 Hartree
40	-	0	0.64651 Hartree
41	-	0	0.64691 Hartree
42	-	0	0.65384 Hartree
43	-	0	0.69640 Hartree
44	-	0	0.70803 Hartree
45	-	0	0.73910 Hartree
46	-	0	0.76481 Hartree
47	-	0	0.80181 Hartree
48	-	0	1.00438 Hartree
49	-	0	1.08517 Hartree
50	-	0	1.12335 Hartree
51	-	0	1.22625 Hartree
52	-	0	1.25743 Hartree
53	-	0	1.36331 Hartree
54	-	0	1.40812 Hartree
55	-	0	1.46183 Hartree
56	-	0	1.59342 Hartree
57	-	0	1.59513 Hartree
58	-	0	1.65111 Hartree
59	-	0	1.81793 Hartree
60	-	0	1.84614 Hartree
61	-	0	1.94199 Hartree
62	-	0	1.96291 Hartree
63	-	0	1.99244 Hartree
64	-	0	2.02411 Hartree
65	-	0	2.07994 Hartree
66	-	0	2.21633 Hartree
67	-	0	2.29108 Hartree
68	-	0	2.45260 Hartree
69	-	0	2.63595 Hartree
70	-	0	2.91767 Hartree
71	-	0	3.84801 Hartree
72	-	0	3.94320 Hartree
73	-	0	4.13392 Hartree
74	-	0	4.32896 Hartree
Electron density
Electrostatic potential
Electrophilic (HOMO) frontier density
Nucleophilic (LUMO) frontier density
Radical frontier density

Atom	Symbol	Charge
1	C	-0.68418
2	C	-0.27321
3	C	0.50119
4	C	-0.81744
5	H	0.33301
6	H	0.33301
7	H	0.37024
8	H	0.36418
9	H	0.29814
10	H	0.29814
11	H	0.27693

Display Range		- / 74
Orbital	Description	Occupancy	Energy	Actions
1	C1 Cor(1s)	1.999993856	-10.398687751 Hartree
2	C1 Val(2s)	1.142376376	-0.406021541 Hartree
3	C1 Ryd(3s)	0.000413594	1.061757888 Hartree
4	C1 Ryd(4s)	0.000006383	4.034516307 Hartree
5	C1 Val(2p)	1.272084583	-0.289840049 Hartree
6	C1 Ryd(3p)	0.002694183	0.478189748 Hartree
7	C1 Val(2p)	0.972693492	-0.261430712 Hartree
8	C1 Ryd(3p)	0.001659184	0.358622258 Hartree
9	C1 Val(2p)	1.287684467	-0.295155771 Hartree
10	C1 Ryd(3p)	0.000432589	0.422301358 Hartree
11	C1 Ryd(3d)	0.000285348	1.746460678 Hartree
12	C1 Ryd(3d)	0.000920125	1.732160338 Hartree
13	C1 Ryd(3d)	0.000667466	1.791535337 Hartree
14	C1 Ryd(3d)	0.001131087	2.000312934 Hartree
15	C1 Ryd(3d)	0.001138111	1.887614437 Hartree
16	C2 Cor(1s)	1.999995948	-10.451057300 Hartree
17	C2 Val(2s)	1.010356657	-0.347926722 Hartree
18	C2 Ryd(3s)	0.002510312	1.031973364 Hartree
19	C2 Ryd(4s)	0.000055020	3.642198137 Hartree
20	C2 Val(2p)	1.207404045	-0.304292229 Hartree
21	C2 Ryd(3p)	0.001475854	0.633094588 Hartree
22	C2 Val(2p)	1.093005220	-0.244635505 Hartree
23	C2 Ryd(3p)	0.001495195	0.467950749 Hartree
24	C2 Val(2p)	0.951842680	-0.341614238 Hartree
25	C2 Ryd(3p)	0.000606554	0.400745258 Hartree
26	C2 Ryd(3d)	0.001172411	2.079674450 Hartree
27	C2 Ryd(3d)	0.000402755	1.550236245 Hartree
28	C2 Ryd(3d)	0.001468287	1.703420838 Hartree
29	C2 Ryd(3d)	0.000474928	2.076704527 Hartree
30	C2 Ryd(3d)	0.000939969	1.948170151 Hartree
31	C3 Cor(1s)	1.999996999	-10.518531659 Hartree
32	C3 Val(2s)	0.958357288	-0.365478357 Hartree
33	C3 Ryd(3s)	0.000732950	0.688647732 Hartree
34	C3 Ryd(4s)	0.000021570	3.834880935 Hartree
35	C3 Val(2p)	0.546970099	-0.281158857 Hartree
36	C3 Ryd(3p)	0.002111372	0.561451678 Hartree
37	C3 Val(2p)	0.884697295	-0.227216623 Hartree
38	C3 Ryd(3p)	0.002036123	0.771361823 Hartree
39	C3 Val(2p)	1.098654990	-0.362157924 Hartree
40	C3 Ryd(3p)	0.002088649	0.397601050 Hartree
41	C3 Ryd(3d)	0.000625944	2.331341133 Hartree
42	C3 Ryd(3d)	0.000332687	1.579321818 Hartree
43	C3 Ryd(3d)	0.000941319	1.732653525 Hartree
44	C3 Ryd(3d)	0.000907838	1.977392207 Hartree
45	C3 Ryd(3d)	0.000338713	1.790192726 Hartree
46	C4 Cor(1s)	1.999993745	-10.436909447 Hartree
47	C4 Val(2s)	1.146248152	-0.439216196 Hartree
48	C4 Ryd(3s)	0.001202773	1.180659516 Hartree
49	C4 Ryd(4s)	0.000003029	3.934174306 Hartree
50	C4 Val(2p)	1.180381902	-0.338174965 Hartree
51	C4 Ryd(3p)	0.000720238	0.354329107 Hartree
52	C4 Val(2p)	1.157739954	-0.315390240 Hartree
53	C4 Ryd(3p)	0.001074652	0.316679763 Hartree
54	C4 Val(2p)	1.324182909	-0.341382133 Hartree
55	C4 Ryd(3p)	0.001503710	0.456447756 Hartree
56	C4 Ryd(3d)	0.001325672	1.919313119 Hartree
57	C4 Ryd(3d)	0.000257604	1.512126772 Hartree
58	C4 Ryd(3d)	0.001172242	1.915469428 Hartree
59	C4 Ryd(3d)	0.000187677	1.745139974 Hartree
60	C4 Ryd(3d)	0.001441469	1.891322444 Hartree
61	H5 Val(1s)	0.666401331	-0.087391124 Hartree
62	H5 Ryd(2s)	0.000593080	0.445239310 Hartree
63	H6 Val(1s)	0.666401331	-0.087391124 Hartree
64	H6 Ryd(2s)	0.000593080	0.445239310 Hartree
65	H7 Val(1s)	0.629536149	-0.128797900 Hartree
66	H7 Ryd(2s)	0.000220878	0.456982184 Hartree
67	H8 Val(1s)	0.635120786	-0.111181456 Hartree
68	H8 Ryd(2s)	0.000702304	0.417631037 Hartree
69	H9 Val(1s)	0.701399367	-0.062077207 Hartree
70	H9 Ryd(2s)	0.000460603	0.475712149 Hartree
71	H10 Val(1s)	0.701399367	-0.062077207 Hartree
72	H10 Ryd(2s)	0.000460603	0.475712149 Hartree
73	H11 Val(1s)	0.722602204	-0.066865430 Hartree
74	H11 Ryd(2s)	0.000472674	0.462433843 Hartree

Display Range		- / 74
Orbital	Description	Occupancy	Energy	Actions
1	CR(1)C1 s(100.00%)	1.999993856	-10.398687751 Hartree
2	CR(1)C2 s(100.00%)	1.999995948	-10.451057300 Hartree
3	CR(1)C3 s(100.00%)	1.999996999	-10.518531659 Hartree
4	CR(1)C4 s(100.00%)	1.999993745	-10.436909447 Hartree
5	BD(1)C1(C2) 1s(24.05%)p3.16(75.87%)d0.00(0.08%)	0.865119915	-0.263366490 Hartree
6	BD(1)C2(C1) 2s(36.04%)p1.77(63.93%)d0.00(0.03%)	1.062998321	-0.319353286 Hartree
7	BD(1)C1(H9) 1s(24.88%)p3.02(75.04%)d0.00(0.08%)	1.272191694	-0.322609869 Hartree
8	BD(1)H9(C1) 9s(100.00%)	0.701398948	-0.061619221 Hartree
9	BD(1)C1(H10) 1s(24.88%)p3.02(75.04%)d0.00(0.08%)	1.272191694	-0.322609869 Hartree
10	BD(1)H10(C1) 10s(100.00%)	0.701398948	-0.061619221 Hartree
11	BD(1)C1(H11) 1s(26.21%)p2.81(73.71%)d0.00(0.08%)	1.270981302	-0.322640033 Hartree
12	BD(1)H11(C1) 11s(100.00%)	0.722602133	-0.066682911 Hartree
13	BD(1)C2(C3) 2s(37.44%)p1.67(62.46%)d0.00(0.10%)	0.992091481	-0.184946928 Hartree
14	BD(1)C3(C2) 3s(50.98%)p0.96(48.97%)d0.00(0.06%)	1.014295416	-0.210865693 Hartree
15	BD(2)C2(C3) 2s(0.00%)p1.00(99.84%)d0.00(0.16%)	0.953090628	-0.338937956 Hartree
16	BD(2)C3(C2) 3s(0.00%)p1.00(99.93%)d0.00(0.07%)	1.099286195	-0.361230222 Hartree
17	BD(1)C2(H8) 2s(26.53%)p2.77(73.40%)d0.00(0.08%)	1.260269441	-0.376710529 Hartree
18	BD(1)H8(C2) 8s(100.00%)	0.635117923	-0.109976051 Hartree
19	BD(1)C3(C4) 3s(48.93%)p1.04(51.02%)d0.00(0.05%)	1.032427421	-0.325891533 Hartree
20	BD(1)C4(C3) 4s(26.89%)p2.72(73.02%)d0.00(0.09%)	0.970305283	-0.282660589 Hartree
21	BD(1)C4(H5) 4s(25.90%)p2.86(74.04%)d0.00(0.07%)	1.298260519	-0.373714351 Hartree
22	BD(1)H5(C4) 5s(100.00%)	0.666397824	-0.086042074 Hartree
23	BD(1)C4(H6) 4s(25.90%)p2.86(74.04%)d0.00(0.07%)	1.298260519	-0.373714351 Hartree
24	BD(1)H6(C4) 6s(100.00%)	0.666397824	-0.086042074 Hartree
25	BD(1)C4(H7) 4s(21.39%)p3.67(78.51%)d0.00(0.10%)	1.248285334	-0.382479042 Hartree
26	BD(1)H7(C4) 7s(100.00%)	0.629536146	-0.128753402 Hartree
27	RY(1)C1 s(1.72%)p55.21(94.96%)d1.93(3.32%)	0.346591927	-0.318559458 Hartree
28	RY(2)C1 s(0.00%)p1.00(57.03%)d0.75(42.97%)	0.002738263	0.540430363 Hartree
29	RY(3)C1 s(21.84%)p3.44(75.13%)d0.14(3.03%)	0.000610869	1.064240804 Hartree
30	RY(4)C1 s(76.16%)p0.03(2.23%)d0.28(21.61%)	0.000342260	0.594686092 Hartree
31	RY(5)C1 s(4.87%)p0.31(1.49%)d19.21(93.64%)	0.000005446	2.678912830 Hartree
32	RY(6)C1 s(0.00%)p1.00(40.22%)d1.49(59.78%)	0.000002345	1.659139992 Hartree
33	RY(7)C1 s(68.49%)p0.29(19.65%)d0.17(11.86%)	0.000002269	1.160746831 Hartree
34	RY(8)C1 s(0.00%)p1.00(2.85%)d34.12(97.15%)	0.000000035	2.113649824 Hartree
35	RY(9)C1 s(9.66%)p0.08(0.74%)d9.28(89.61%)	0.000000000	1.716360302 Hartree
36	RY(10)C1 s(17.25%)p0.35(6.02%)d4.45(76.73%)	0.000000005	2.107854653 Hartree
37	RY(1)C2 s(49.49%)p1.00(49.71%)d0.02(0.80%)	0.000000892	1.856227780 Hartree
38	RY(2)C2 s(0.00%)p1.00(49.32%)d1.03(50.68%)	0.002252460	0.761730534 Hartree
39	RY(3)C2 s(21.42%)p2.09(44.78%)d1.58(33.80%)	0.001195044	1.080048587 Hartree
40	RY(4)C2 s(66.83%)p0.46(30.83%)d0.03(2.34%)	0.001147556	1.223167312 Hartree
41	RY(5)C2 s(8.18%)p2.05(16.80%)d9.17(75.02%)	0.000077619	2.084605779 Hartree
42	RY(6)C2 s(0.00%)p1.00(50.07%)d1.00(49.93%)	0.000050291	1.974665549 Hartree
43	RY(7)C2 s(44.51%)p0.50(22.27%)d0.75(33.22%)	0.000034604	1.039657421 Hartree
44	RY(8)C2 s(0.00%)p1.00(0.77%)d99.99(99.23%)	0.000002157	2.362239958 Hartree
45	RY(9)C2 s(8.71%)p4.01(34.90%)d6.48(56.40%)	0.000000000	1.532020051 Hartree
46	RY(10)C2 s(0.85%)p1.09(0.93%)d99.99(98.23%)	0.000000050	1.553703883 Hartree
47	RY(1)C3 s(0.00%)p1.00(77.81%)d0.29(22.19%)	0.000000235	1.903809238 Hartree
48	RY(2)C3 s(18.43%)p4.31(79.43%)d0.12(2.13%)	0.002633813	0.714452398 Hartree
49	RY(3)C3 s(2.06%)p18.50(38.04%)d29.13(59.90%)	0.001674439	0.948054424 Hartree
50	RY(4)C3 s(77.82%)p0.25(19.24%)d0.04(2.94%)	0.001313510	1.335927048 Hartree
51	RY(5)C3 s(0.00%)p1.00(21.84%)d3.58(78.16%)	0.000408060	0.787458177 Hartree
52	RY(6)C3 s(1.65%)p37.40(61.60%)d22.31(36.75%)	0.000097636	1.534624381 Hartree
53	RY(7)C3 s(1.48%)p0.39(0.58%)d66.36(97.95%)	0.000078990	0.980133769 Hartree
54	RY(8)C3 s(17.55%)p0.01(0.18%)d4.69(82.27%)	0.000008112	1.513146664 Hartree
55	RY(9)C3 s(0.00%)p1.00(0.43%)d99.99(99.57%)	0.000001307	3.219919422 Hartree
56	RY(10)C3 s(81.11%)p0.01(0.94%)d0.22(17.95%)	0.000000000	1.459571911 Hartree
57	RY(1)C4 s(0.00%)p1.00(64.83%)d0.54(35.17%)	0.000000010	3.152091578 Hartree
58	RY(2)C4 s(55.14%)p0.81(44.61%)d0.00(0.25%)	0.001441312	0.998989871 Hartree
59	RY(3)C4 s(1.34%)p19.40(25.99%)d54.22(72.67%)	0.000824064	0.790268030 Hartree
60	RY(4)C4 s(11.31%)p6.34(71.77%)d1.50(16.92%)	0.000053414	1.401540260 Hartree
61	RY(5)C4 s(66.42%)p0.28(18.29%)d0.23(15.30%)	0.000006603	0.804301989 Hartree
62	RY(6)C4 s(0.00%)p1.00(33.89%)d1.95(66.11%)	0.000001383	2.930103902 Hartree
63	RY(7)C4 s(60.47%)p0.52(31.39%)d0.13(8.14%)	0.000001443	1.265285953 Hartree
64	RY(8)C4 s(2.96%)p2.13(6.30%)d30.68(90.75%)	0.000001986	1.683973352 Hartree
65	RY(9)C4 s(0.00%)p1.00(1.36%)d72.65(98.64%)	0.000000118	1.919335839 Hartree
66	RY(10)C4 s(2.29%)p0.86(1.97%)d41.83(95.74%)	0.000000000	1.616966954 Hartree
67	RY(1)H5 s(100.00%)	0.000000004	1.793300834 Hartree
68	RY(1)H6 s(100.00%)	0.000596587	0.443890260 Hartree
69	RY(1)H7 s(100.00%)	0.000596587	0.443890260 Hartree
70	RY(1)H8 s(100.00%)	0.000220882	0.456937686 Hartree
71	RY(1)H9 s(100.00%)	0.000705167	0.416425631 Hartree
72	RY(1)H10 s(100.00%)	0.000461022	0.475254162 Hartree
73	RY(1)H11 s(100.00%)	0.000461022	0.475254162 Hartree
74		0.000472744	0.462251324 Hartree

Display Range		- / 74
Orbital	Description	NHOs	Occupancy	Energy	Actions
1	CR(1)C1	1	1.999993856	-10.398687751 Hartree
2	CR(1)C2	2	1.999995948	-10.451057300 Hartree
3	CR(1)C3	3	1.999996999	-10.518531659 Hartree
4	CR(1)C4	4	1.999993745	-10.436909447 Hartree
5	BD(1)C1-C2	5, 6	1.922625661	-0.757055368 Hartree
6	BD(1)C1-H9	7, 8	1.968682366	-0.663553727 Hartree
7	BD(1)C1-H10	9, 10	1.968682366	-0.663553727 Hartree
8	BD(1)C1-H11	11, 12	1.990198876	-0.671925111 Hartree
9	BD(1)C2-C3	13, 14	1.991463151	-0.938527252 Hartree
10	BD(2)C2-C3	15, 16	1.972488163	-0.535953950 Hartree
11	BD(1)C2-H8	17, 18	1.882312846	-0.713111766 Hartree
12	BD(1)C3-C4	19, 20	1.994559968	-0.876031835 Hartree
13	BD(1)C4-H5	21, 22	1.953886432	-0.702378162 Hartree
14	BD(1)C4-H6	23, 24	1.953886432	-0.702378162 Hartree
15	BD(1)C4-H7	25, 26	1.874872968	-0.698784300 Hartree
16	LV(1)C3	25, 26	0.346591927	-0.318559458 Hartree
17	BD*(1)C1-C2		0.005492575	0.174335591 Hartree
18	BD*(1)C1-H9		0.004908277	0.279324638 Hartree
19	BD*(1)C1-H10		0.004908277	0.279324638 Hartree
20	BD*(1)C1-H11		0.003384560	0.282602167 Hartree
21	BD*(1)C2-C3		0.014923746	0.542714631 Hartree
22	BD*(2)C2-C3		0.079888660	-0.164214228 Hartree
23	BD*(1)C2-H8		0.013074519	0.226425186 Hartree
24	BD*(1)C3-C4		0.008172736	0.267479712 Hartree
25	BD*(1)C4-H5		0.010771911	0.242621737 Hartree
26	BD*(1)C4-H6		0.010771911	0.242621737 Hartree
27	BD*(1)C4-H7		0.002948512	0.187551856 Hartree
28	RY(1)C1	27	0.002738263	0.540430363 Hartree
29	RY(2)C1	28	0.000610869	1.064240804 Hartree
30	RY(3)C1	29	0.000342260	0.594686092 Hartree
31	RY(4)C1	30	0.000005446	2.678912830 Hartree
32	RY(5)C1	31	0.000002345	1.659139992 Hartree
33	RY(6)C1	32	0.000002269	1.160746831 Hartree
34	RY(7)C1	33	0.000000035	2.113649824 Hartree
35	RY(8)C1	34	0.000000000	1.716360302 Hartree
36	RY(9)C1	35	0.000000005	2.107854653 Hartree
37	RY(10)C1	36	0.000000892	1.856227780 Hartree
38	RY(1)C2	37	0.002252460	0.761730534 Hartree
39	RY(2)C2	38	0.001195044	1.080048587 Hartree
40	RY(3)C2	39	0.001147556	1.223167312 Hartree
41	RY(4)C2	40	0.000077619	2.084605779 Hartree
42	RY(5)C2	41	0.000050291	1.974665549 Hartree
43	RY(6)C2	42	0.000034604	1.039657421 Hartree
44	RY(7)C2	43	0.000002157	2.362239958 Hartree
45	RY(8)C2	44	0.000000000	1.532020051 Hartree
46	RY(9)C2	45	0.000000050	1.553703883 Hartree
47	RY(10)C2	46	0.000000235	1.903809238 Hartree
48	RY(1)C3	47	0.002633813	0.714452398 Hartree
49	RY(2)C3	48	0.001674439	0.948054424 Hartree
50	RY(3)C3	49	0.001313510	1.335927048 Hartree
51	RY(4)C3	50	0.000408060	0.787458177 Hartree
52	RY(5)C3	51	0.000097636	1.534624381 Hartree
53	RY(6)C3	52	0.000078990	0.980133769 Hartree
54	RY(7)C3	53	0.000008112	1.513146664 Hartree
55	RY(8)C3	54	0.000001307	3.219919422 Hartree
56	RY(9)C3	55	0.000000000	1.459571911 Hartree
57	RY(10)C3	56	0.000000010	3.152091578 Hartree
58	RY(1)C4	57	0.001441312	0.998989871 Hartree
59	RY(2)C4	58	0.000824064	0.790268030 Hartree
60	RY(3)C4	59	0.000053414	1.401540260 Hartree
61	RY(4)C4	60	0.000006603	0.804301989 Hartree
62	RY(5)C4	61	0.000001383	2.930103902 Hartree
63	RY(6)C4	62	0.000001443	1.265285953 Hartree
64	RY(7)C4	63	0.000001986	1.683973352 Hartree
65	RY(8)C4	64	0.000000118	1.919335839 Hartree
66	RY(9)C4	65	0.000000000	1.616966954 Hartree
67	RY(10)C4	66	0.000000004	1.793300834 Hartree
68	RY(1)H5	67	0.000596587	0.443890260 Hartree
69	RY(1)H6	68	0.000596587	0.443890260 Hartree
70	RY(1)H7	69	0.000220882	0.456937686 Hartree
71	RY(1)H8	70	0.000705167	0.416425631 Hartree
72	RY(1)H9	71	0.000461022	0.475254162 Hartree
73	RY(1)H10	72	0.000461022	0.475254162 Hartree
74	RY(1)H11	73	0.000472744	0.462251324 Hartree

IT IS DOUBTED WHETHER A MAN EVER BRINGS HIS FACULTIES TO BEAR WITH THEIR FULL FORCE ON A SUBJECT UNTIL HE WRITES UPON IT. -- CICERO