Prelude
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This part of the computer simulation begins in 1810, sixteen years after Lavoisier's death on the guillotine. By 1810, John Dalton's gas studies have led him to his atomic theory of gas particles. Early in the development of his theory, Dalton introduced the use of circular symbols for elements and compounds. Although symbols were not always popular with chemists, they were powerful. Soon Berzelius would argue that letters should be used as symbols.

Many studies, notably those of Humphry Davy, also had been made of the relationship between chemistry and electricity.


John Dalton (1766-1844)

Humphry Davy (1778-1829)