Freidrich Wöhler (1800 - 1882)
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Wöhler began his chemistry in a small home laboratory. While studying medicine he continued his chemical experiments and, after earning a degree in medicine, Wöhler became a student in Berzelius's laboratory. A few years later he became professor of chemistry at Göttingen, Germany, where he remained the rest of his life. He was mainly an inorganic chemist (3) but one of his greatest achievements was the laboratory synthesis of urea in 1828. The artificial synthesis of an organic compound was a major blow to the principle of vitalism.

Wöhler and Liebig had a remarkable friendship given the difference in their temperaments. Wöhler was a modest and gentle man; Liebig a contentious one. They often worked together on projects.