In this module:
a helices and ß sheets combine to form motifs that have common functions and are found in many proteins. Some examples are shown below.
The helix-turn-helix motif shown here is called an EF hand. This structure is often used to bind metal ions (like the Ca2+ ion shown here) and hold them in a specific orientation.
helices often pack against each other at angles of +20 or -50º, so that the ridges of one can fit into the grooves of another.
The strands of a parallel ß sheet are often linked by an helix in a ßß motif.
Several ß strands together can form a ß barrel.
Motifs