Thin Layer Chromatography

<HR width=600>
PreviousNext
Description
Preparing the Developing Chamber
Preparing the Plates for Development
Developing the Plates
Identifying the Spots
Interpreting the Chromatogram
Additional Topics
Self Check Exercises 1
Self Check Exercises 2
Related Modules
Gas Chromatography
Paper Chromatography
PreviousNext

Identifying the Spots

 

IMAGE. Commercial TLC plate after development in normal lighting.


IMAGE. Same TLC plate held under a UV lamp -- Note the appearance of additional spots.

If the spots can be seen, outline them with a pencil.

If no spots are obvious, the most common visualization technique is to hold the plate under a UV lamp (CAUTION: Do not look directly into the lamp.).

Many organic compounds can be seen using this technique. Commercially made plates often contain a substance which aids in the visualization of compounds. In these plates, the silica gel is coated with a compound that will fluoresce under an ultraviolet lamp. The spots from a sample will show up as dark regions on commercial plates because they are covering the fluorescent material.